A Fast Season

Monday morning I went hiking with my cousin the professional photographer and had a great time playing with the new macro lens.  But as I feared, the season is really compressed.  Twinleaf was completely done flowering, only four days after full bloom.  Trout lilies were waning, and so were the early toothworts.  But so many other plants were just going crazy, as if they knew they had to make up for lost time.  I found twelve more species blooming!

On Tuesday, temperatures fell all day and the rain turned to sleet Tuesday night.  Today’s high should be in the 50s.  Who knows what I’ll find out there…

Meanwhile, here’s a picture of spring avens (Geum vernum), an unassuming little blossom, first of the rose family to bloom in this area:

spring avens

Flowers of the Day: Violets

Viola species; Violaceae (violet family)

There are at least a dozen different species of violets in this area.  I’ve found three so far.

Here’s common blue violet (V. sororia):

common blue violet

The next one is the same species; they are known to be either solid blue or white with blue markings:

white form common blue violet

And here’s round leaved violet (V. rotundifolia):

roundleaved violet

And here’s downy yellow violet (V. pubescens):

downy yellow violet

You can’t see the telltale differences without zooming in on the pictures, but round-leaved violet has only basal leaves, and downy yellow has stem leaves (and fine hairs).

Aliens Among Us

Some of the wildflowers I see are quite striking and eye-catching, some are dainty and delicate, all are interesting in their way… but not all are welcome. Since mid-March this year I’ve spotted 31 species of wildflowers in 17 different families.  Of these, 8 were exotic invasives.  Some you’ll know as common garden weeds.  Others you’ll know as common garden ornamentals.

Here are a few.

grape hyacinth (Muscari armeniacum):

grape hyacinth

red dead nettle (Lamium purpureum):

red dead nettle

gill-over-the-ground, aka ground ivy (Glechoma hederacea):

gill-over-the-ground

ivy-leaved speedwell (Veronica hederifolia):

ivy-leaved speedwell

lesser celandine (Ranunculus ficaria):

lesser celandine

Theme and Variations: Spring Beauty

Claytonia virginica; Portulacaceae

Spring beauties, one of the earliest flowers to emerge,

spring beauty emerging

are in full bloom by the millions (no exaggeration) in the Carderock-Great Falls area.  Generally they bear five petals, but I’ve seen six to seven petals, too. spring beatuy 6 petals

The plants can be found singly or in large clumps

spring beauties clump

The color ranges from almost pure white,

to white with pink spots, to white with pink stripes, spring beauties

to pink and dark pink, with pink stripes. pink spring beauties

I love them even if they’re ubiquitous.