Flower of the Day: Enchanter’s Nightshade (another LWF)

(try clicking on each picture to see the details better)

Circaea lutetiana; Onagraceae (evening primrose family)

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Not in the nightshade family (Solanaceae), despite its common name.  I believe the generic name (Circaea) is from Greek mythology; Circe was the enchantress who turned Odysseus’ crew into swine.

Another plant I was ecstatic to find.  Set up the tripod and got out the 105mm lens and spent a good 10 minutes trying to get decent pictures.  Why ecstatic?  Because I’d read about it but never seen it before.  Last year when I was even less good at using botanical keys, I (briefly) mistook another plant for this.  Look at the closeup; how many petals do you see? 20140613-DSC_0150It looks like 4, but is actually two (and two sepals).  There are very few flowers with only two petals.  Only half a page worth in Newcomb’s.  That kind of trivia makes it interesting to me.

Here’s the whole plant, about two and a half feet tall:

20140619-DSC_0078 Enchanter’s nightshade can be found in rich woodlands, especially where it gets a little dappled sunlight.

Flower of the Day: Indian Pipe

Monotropa uniflora; Monotropaceae (Indian pipe family); more recently phylogenists are placing it in the Ericaceae (heath family)

20140614-DSC_0216Another saprophyte (like squawroot, FOTD 6/04).  It completely lacks chlorophyll, deriving nutrients from decaying matter.  But it is indeed a flowering plant, not a fungus.  Bees even visit the flowers for nectar.

20140618-DSC_0061Yes, I was lying on my belly to get these shots.  The leaves on the ground give a sense of scale.  Indian pipe grows only a few inches tall.

Flower of the Day: Wild Garlic

Alium canadense; Liliaceae

You know that common weed that makes your yard smell oniony after you’ve cut the grass?  If you can stand it, try letting some grow.  It’s a pretty flower:

20140601-DSC_0025and purportedly edible.

However if you see this one, pull it out fast:

20140613-DSC_0056That’s field garlic, Alium vineale, an invasive alien. Although not poisonous, it has an unpleasant taste.

Amphibian of the Day: Gray Treefrog

Hyla versicolor

Steve and I were walking along the canal west of Pennyfield Lock and took a detour along a little footpath into a wildlife management area when we stumbled into the frog condo:

20140615-DSC_0124There were hundreds of these critters, hanging out on leaves all around us.  Kind of cute:

20140615-DSC_0115Remember, I’m not a botanist and not an entomologist, and I’m not a herpetologist, either.  It’s possible I got the species mis-identified.  If so you can make a face at me, a la

20140606-DSC_0069.  I think that’s Anaxyrus americanus, the American toad.

 

Flower of the Day: Hairy Skullcap

Scutellaria elliptica; Lamiaceae (mint family)

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Remember veiny skullcap from May 27?  Here’s her sister, another of the ten species of Scutellaria found in this area.  Still searching for the other eight.

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At about a foot and a half tall, it’s hard to miss on the forest floor, especially since little else is blooming now*.  The wildflower show will get back into high gear in high summer, when most of the plants in the Asteraceae start to bloom.

 

*honewort, shining bedstraws, fringed loosestrife