Flower of the Day: Buttonbush

Cephalanthus occidentalis; Rubiaceae (madder family)

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The flower show is really slowing now.  I’m lucky to see one new thing every three days.  Was quite happy to have stumbled upon this shrub in an area I don’t like exploring (mostly weedy, lots of invasives, lots of poison ivy).

Buttonbush grows in wetalnds across eastern North America and some parts of the West. It can reach 12 feet in height, has long-lasting blossoms, and seeds that are a valuable food source for wildlife.

Once again I’m left to wonder why we don’t see more interesting native plants in cultivation.

Flower of the Day: Lizard’s Tail

Saururus cernuus; Saururuaceae (lizard tail family)

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From the towpath I looked into the deep shade of a barely-dry vernal pond and saw hundreds of white plumes floating above a mass of green:

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I figured it was lizard’s tail, but wanted to get a closer look (and some pics, natch), so I scrambled down a loose rock slide (very careful not to trod on any plants), thinking something like “this is probably great snake habitat”. Got some pics – even at ISO 6400 many were still woefully underexposed – and started to scramble back up the rocks.  Heard a rustle.  No big deal, hear that all the time. Had a look.  Two very thick coils of black.  Was getting the camera up when the thing hissed at me.

Pretty sure it was an eastern hog-nosed snake, but honestly I didn’t stick around long enough to get a better look.  No pictures, either.  If only I’d known that it likes to hiss and play dead, without biting… oh well.

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A Few Statistics

So far in 2014, since the first spring beauty lifted its little head  20140312-DSC_0187 above the leaf litter (March 12),

I’ve identified 220 plants in bloom,

54 of which are aliens (usually invasive),

which is 25% of the total;

166 species of natives were found in 63 families;

the aliens were found in 26 families,

and 5 of those families had zero native plants in them.

Oh, and I didn’t log dandelions and white clover.

One out of every four plants an alien.  That’s sobering.

Flower of the Day: Narrow-Leaved Mountain Mint

Pycnanthmum tenuifolium; Lamiaceae (mint family)

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I’d been keeping my eye on this plant for weeks, watching the buds develop. When I finally saw a few of the flowers open, I set up the tripod and spent at least half an hour trying to get good pictures.  The plants were in the open, but on a partly cloudy day with a fair breeze.  As soon as I thought I had the camera set up for the light, the breeze would set the plants moving.  And whenever the breeze stopped, the light had changed.

So I went back seven days later, expecting the plants to be in full bloom.  And guess what I found: nothing.  Nothing except a lot of dead plants, because some overly enthusiastic trail maintenance people had come along and mowed the whole patch down (there were other native plants there, too).  And it wasn’t necessary.  This was along a rocky bluff, and the plants were on a ledge a few feet off the trail proper.  This area, with a huge diversity of plants, has been subjected to multiple floods this year, and it shows: there are fewer plants, and those that survived are stunted or in poor condition, and some have been missing altogether.  And now this happens.

I’m just livid.  This is the only stand of narrow-leaved mountain mint I’ve ever seen, and now it is utterly gone.  Thankfully it’s a perennial, so it should be back next year.

The flowers you see in the picture above are so tiny that the purple dots are invisible to the naked eye.  Here’s a picture of several flower clusters, each of which is about fingernail sized:

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The abundant, dark green linear leaves give the plant a fine-textured appearance:

20140613-DSC_0166-1It would be a lovely addition to a native plant garden.

Pycnanthemum species can be found throughout the eastern US and Canada; seven species occur in Maryland.  I have my eye on another one in bud.  It might be hoary mountain mint.

 

Flower of the Day: Carolina Wild Petunia

aka Hairy Ruellia; Ruellia caroliniensis; Acanthaceae (acanthus family)

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This plant grows about a foot or two tall, and likes dry soils and a little shade. I’ve yet to find a really good specimen, as they’re all just off narrow part of the trail that sees a lot of foot traffic and, this year, flooding.  Not to mention over-enthusiastic trail maintenance personnel, which I’ll rant about tomorrow.

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Click on this picture to enlarge, so you can see the lovely details in the petals:

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Carolina wild petunia is endangered in New Jersey and extirpated in Pennsylvania.